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Vocal Function Exercises and the Aging Voice

10/25/2022

3 Comments

 

Strengthening Aging Voices

I recently started working on my Doctorate of Musical Arts degree with Boston University. This semester, I focused on the impact and benefits of community music ensembles as well as the reasons that people join or leave those ensembles.
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In the process, I reviewed over 60 scholarly articles and came across quite a few that I think are valuable, and I imagine I'll be sharing many of these studies with you over the next few years. Today, I’d like to share a study I found entitled, “The Effect of Vocal Function Exercises on the Voices of Aging Community Choral Singers” (linked – full citation below)

In short, community singers with aging voices either did 5 weeks of Stemple Vocal Function Exercises or were part of the control group. The results summary reads:
 
Results
After VFE training, significant improvements in perceived roughness, maximum phonation time, jitter, shimmer, and noise-to-harmonics ratio were found for participants in the VFE group. However, evaluations of perceived breathiness and strain and phonational frequency range did not reveal significant changes. The VFE program was also generally perceived by the participants to have a positive effect on their voices.
 
What are the Stemple Vocal Function Exercises?
These exercises, often used by speech language pathologists, are designed to strengthen and balance speaking and singing muscles, improve vocal fold efficiency (adduction), and coordinate systems used in speaking and singing.

Stemple Vocal Function Exercises Video

How else can I strengthen my voice as I age?
Use it! And use it wisely. Full body health is important, as is speaking and singing with the right tension/relaxation balance. While the Stemple Vocal Function Exercises are great, it is important to note that we crave variety and are more likely to stick with a program we like and can have fun with. I encourage you to use the Stemple Vocal Function Exercises, but also mix things up with some other vocal exercises and warmups! Here are some additional videos I would recommend.

Gentle and Rehabilitative Warmups


Strengthening the Aging Voice Through Menopause*

*note: these exercises are great for singers of all genders!

Vocal Warmup for Efficient Singing


“Mixed Voice” Exercises and Warmups for Singers

Daily practice will help keep your vocal mechanism
​healthy and strong!

Article Citation:

Ya Lian Tay, E., Phyland, D. J., Oates, J. (2012). The effect of vocal function exercises on the voices of aging community
​choral singers. 
Journal of Voice, 26(5), 672.e19-672.e27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.12.014
3 Comments
Elizabeth Fanto link
5/16/2025 11:31:03 pm

Aging voice

Reply
Ann
2/5/2026 05:50:32 pm

I wasn’t clear on what this summary of the Stemple study indicates: “ After VFE training, significant improvements in perceived roughness, maximum phonation time, jitter, shimmer, and noise-to-harmonics ratio were found for participants in the VFE group. However, evaluations of perceived breathiness and strain and phonational frequency range did not reveal significant changes. The VFE program was also generally perceived by the participants to have a positive effect on their voices.” Does it work? Or is it that it improves some features of the voice, but not overall? I am wondering if it even is worth it for me to try the exercises.

Reply
Kathleen link
2/7/2026 02:20:31 pm

Hi Ann! The effects of exercises like this are often measured by the perceptions of the people who do them, in addition to the things they could measure scientifically. According to this one study, some aspects of voices changed, while other aspects of improvement/non-improvement were outside of "statistical significance" - but the lived experience of those participating was generally positive!

This is a very safe set of exercises used by many SLPs and vocologists, so it's a great starting place for voice strengthening in general. If you'd like exercises that focus more on singing, I have lots, like these:

Strong, Reliable Singing Voice | Strong, Reliable Singing Voice
https://youtu.be/IS8UExR3f5g

Vocal Exercises for Older Adults | Singing Vocal Warmups for Aging Voices
https://youtu.be/kcL_iXoWRXw

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    Kathleen Hansen

    Kathleen is a conductor and vocal coach based out of San Diego, CA

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